Essay on Who If Any One Won the Cold War - 691 Words

The time period between 1945 and 1991 is considered to be the era of the Cold War. The Cold War, known as the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union, each known during this time as the super powers. This conflict consisted of the differing attitudes on the ideological, political, and military interests of these two states and their allies, exte nded around the globe. A common political debate covers the issue of who, if anyone won the Cold War. Many believe the United States won the Cold War since (it) had resulted in the ultimate collapse of the Soviet Union. While others are to believe the United States had not won it as much as the Soviet Union had lost it since they feel Reagan did not end the Cold War, but that†¦show more content†¦The Soviet Union was none the less held together by Â…powerful central institutions, pressure for ideological conformity, and the threat of force. (Baylis Smith, 2001.) Therefore, these new reforms could not overpower the previous ‘seventy years of soviet rule. The many long-term internal causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union centralized around weaknesses in their economy. They had an inflexible central planning system, the inability to modernize, and the inefficiency in their agriculture production. Sometime around the 1970s the computer and automation revolution had emerged. This revolution took over the West, but practically missed the Soviet Union, except in the military sector (Baylis Smith, 2001.) Gorbachevs goal in economic restructuring was to create a separation between the economic and the political. The major changes began with the legalization of private farming and business co-operatives, and the allowing of foreign company ownership over Soviet enterprises (Baylis Smith, 2001) All of Gorbachevs ideas on economic restructuring backfired on him since the price levels were inconsistent, and a sense of social confusion about the future of their state was created. The S oviet Union had realized their weaknesses, and their need forShow MoreRelatedRonald Reagan Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Dutch,† never knew that he would grow up to be famous. He served two terms as governor of California, but before that he starred in Hollywood films. Originally a liberal Democrat, Reagan ran for the U.S. presidency as a conservative Republican and won, his term beginning in 1980. Ronald Reagan became the oldest President elected when he took office as the 40th President of the United States. He was also the first U.S. president after Dwight D. 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